Sunday, August 23, 2020

High Fructose Corn Syrup

High-fructose corn syrup is a counterfeit sugar commonly utilized in the United States. It is so extensively utilized in light of the fact that it is both expense successfully positive and it assists with saving nourishment for broadened timeframes. Some state that however it is great, it has sick impacts. High Fructose Corn Syrup According to a 2008 USA Today Article, â€Å"high-fructose corn syrup makes up about half of the sugars utilized in the USA however overall it's just about 10%†. Consistently we eat. We eat our home prepared suppers or our cheap food seldom considering what’s going into our bodies.Often times one of the principal fixings recorded on a container of pop or canned organic product is some type of HFCS or high fructose corn syrup. This fixing, while broadly known, is a mystery added substance to numerous items in our markets. High Fructose Corn Syrup is one of the least expensive to make yet it is the hardest for the body to free of. Since first ex perience with food items about forty years prior, it has gradually been added to most nourishments you feel your family. We as buyers may not focus on what goes into our bodies yet an ever increasing number of researchers are.The examines they are directing basically comprise of attempting to discover connects among HFCS and a few significant medical issues, for example, diabetes and corpulence. Albeit key connections have not been characterized, they have figured out how to demonstrate what sums that can be expended before damage can be resolved. Despite the fact that these discoveries have been affirmed and made open, the FDA despite everything believes HFCS to be alright for utilization. The FDA decide says that up to an item has no synthetic compounds included it can't be marked a â€Å"artificial ingredient†. The purpose for this is on the grounds that HFCS are produced using corn, it isn't viewed as a counterfeit ingredient.The birthplace of High Fructose Corn Syrup tak es its root in the mid 1970’s. A progression of sugar taxes and amounts were forced in the United States. These limitations had fundamentally expanded the expense of imported sugar making household makers look for less expensive roads. High-fructose corn syrup turned into a progressively affordable substitue in light of the fact that the cost of corn is kept low through government endowments paid to its cultivators. As the United States utilization of high fructose corn syrup expanded, sugar was supplanted in many nourishments and drinks. There is USDA information from 2009 that shows the per capita utilization of high fructose corn syrup in the U.S. â€Å"was coordinated with a practically equivalent decrease, on a balanced premise, in the per capita utilization of sugar. † (Sweet Surprize) So for what reason is there mass battle to return to sugar stick or beet sugar based sweetners? Americans have become more wellbeing cognizant over the most recent forty years. Our dread of high-fructose corn syrup appears to have been gotten from some genuine worries over the impacts of its vital part, fructose. The coinsidence between the presentation of HFCS and the ascent of heftiness related infections can never again be ignored.Diabetes is a malady with no fix that is running rampet through the nation and cardiovascular breakdown stays a condition on high. Fructose, similar to glucose are essential sugars. In spite of the fact that your body forms fundamental sugars a similar way, the outcomes appear to be changed. (Engber, 09) When ingesting glucose, the body is known to invigorate the arrival of body synthetic concoctions that control your food utilization. Fructose, then again, does next to no to smother your craving, and it appears to frame new fat cells while keeping up the old.According to an ongoing exploration venture directed at Princeton University high-fructose corn syrup does in reality brief a human to significantly put on weight. â€Å"Ra ts with access to high-fructose corn syrup put on essentially more weight than those with access to table sugar, in any event, when their general caloric admission was the equivalent. † (Parker, 10)  In expansion to causing critical weight gain in lab creatures, long haul utilization of high-fructose corn syrup was additionally assessed. A similar research group found that HFCS prompted anomalous increments in muscle versus fat. These builds appeared to be found in the mid-region area.Body fat was by all account not the only expands found. It was likewise found that HFCS caused an ascent in blood fats called triglycerides. The Corn Refiners Association (CRA) has burned through $30 million to make a mixed media crusade to shout out to the majority that HFCS is much the same as sugar. (Engber, 09) The Princeton study, isn't refuting them however are giving the subtleties that show that while they are essential sugars, not all fundamental surgars are made equivalent. To start w ith, sucrose is made out of two basic sugars similarly while fructose isn't. The proportion in sucrose is 50:50 while fructose is 55:42. Parker, 10) The extra 3% is comprised of saccharides, bigger sugar particles. Also, Princeton analysts focused in on the procedure wherein makes sucrose and HFCS is different.The results demonstrated that the molecues that make HFCS are unbound and free gliding. In sucrose the fructose and sucrose molecues are bound to one another causing an extra metabolical process so as to be used for vitality. This represented an issue for the scientists. The rodents devoured similar things, same caloric admission, yet the individuals who expended HFCS put on weight while the individuals who didn't, had not put on weight. Parker, 10) barely a year sooner, the Washington Post distributed an examination affirmed by both Enviornmental Science and Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy that there are hints of mercury in HFCS. â€Å"Almost half of tried example s of business high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) contained mercury. † [ (Washington Post, 09) ] This was outcome found in numerous items where HFCS is either the first or second fixing recorded on the name. While the article quote that almost kids and young people diet comprises of about 80% HFCS, they remind perusers that mercury at any level is toxic.The CRA reacted that the data introduced depended on old data and that the business adjusted non-mercury specialists and that â€Å"these sans mercury re-operators perform significant capacities, including modifying pH adjusts. † [ (Washington Post, 09) ] Regardless, we just as our kids are or have expended a fixing that has harmful follows. Over a lifetime, envision what that can do to the human body. The CRA has been cautious while assaulting the dread that HFCS is envoking. As per their site, they keep up the position that HFCS are all natural.The page opens up with their explanation that HFCS â€Å"†¦are characteri stic and meet the Food and Drug Administration’s approach for utilization of the term â€Å"natural. † (CRA, 09) They additionally avoid the points of interest of the HFCS make up asserting that HFCS essentially is â€Å"like table sugar, is made out of fructose and glucose† however that it is likewise â€Å"found in numerous other normally happening foods†. At long last they appear to unobtrusively occupy fault to the FDA by expressing the FDA â€Å"has not set up a conventional meaning of the term â€Å"natural† for food ingredients† yet that they meet all requirements for common under the current definition.This is still in spite of the Washington Post article affirming that the FDA has the mercury data. While a large number of these examinations keep on supporting the Princeton look into, the CRA will keep on going through innumerable measures of cash to battle the discoveries. Despite the fact that in the most recent decade this issue h as become more promient, it will presumably proceed for quite a long time to come. Meanwhile, stoutness related maladies keep on rising. The fix is simply far off yet it appears that we can indivually stand firm. With numerous items utilizing HFCS for different measure of sweetning, we can confine our in take.Limiting our in take is as straightforward as perusing the names of the food and drink you expend. Cutoff your cheap food admission also. While this is by all accounts old style or tedious to a few, we have to return to the days where suppers where produced using scratch. Cut up new vegetables and products of the soil handled nourishments. Canned nourishments, solidified nourishments and even the juice we drink is weighed down with some type of HFCS. In the event that we as buyers assume liability for our own food in take, we might have the option to turn around the (potential and known) impacts of the fixing in our bodies.As referenced before, 80% of what youngsters expend has some type of HFCS. With the expansion in stoutness (both youngster and grown-up) just as different disorder like ADD and Autism, would we be able to accept that our food is at fault? Contemplating the well established expression of â€Å"we are what we eat†, would we say we are making our bodies and later our making our kids bodies to succumb to these now incessant clutters? We have consistently heard to restrain our sugar admission to hinder the hyperactive inclinations. With that suspicion the utilization of fundamental sugars have consistently sent off cautions with regards to those with hyperactivity disorders.The relationship among sugar and hyperactivity issue started by a Harvard analyst in the 1960’s. He guaranteed his discoveries demonstrated that specific food colorings and sugars caused ADHD in youngsters. (Ayoob) Though it has been said that this analysts discoveries couldn't be repeated, the announcement has stuck for quite a long time. Numerous moms won' t give their youngsters sugar because of a paranoid fear of over incitement. They were right, to a degree. The same number of know, sugar produces sprays of vitality as it is being processed. Couple that with a youngster and you have one fun human being.With every individual using sugar a piece in an unexpected way, botches or a misdiagnosis can without much of a stretch be made. It is anything but difficult to at first confused a sugar rush kid with one with ADD or some other related condition. An unconscious parent, may not know how much sugar the kid is devouring and erroneously percieves this as a â€Å"problem child† with a hyperactive issue. The parent thus talks with a specialist, examines all the manifestations and after a progression of tests, reality becomes visible. I have

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why Cooking is So Important to Me free essay sample

From an extremely youthful age I discovered that my family wasn’t permitted to eat like different families. Two of my sisters had hypersensitivities to numerous things yet the significant ones being corn and wheat, and my mom being adversely affected by wheat also. At whatever point my family would go to the market I saw that if my mother the prior night said â€Å"I need fettuccine alfredo,† we would go get everything to make new pasta, the alfredo sauce, parsley, and mushrooms. We couldn’t simply go to an Olive Garden and request some to go. That’s where my affection for cooking initially started, I needed my family to have the option to have all the nourishments they cherished yet couldn’t have because of their hypersensitivities. At the point when I was mature enough to really comprehend why they couldn’t eat a specific food that is the point at which I began to test in the kitchen, viewing my father cook, perceiving how he slashed food, and posing inquiries. We will compose a custom article test on Why Cooking is So Important to Me or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Starting there on I was either perusing a cookbook, in the kitchen with my father in the event that he wasn’t away on business, or watching cooking appears. A couple of the cookbooks I read were, â€Å"Paleo Life,† Learning to Cook for People with Celiac’s Disease,† They truly went into profundity and helped me comprehend about how the body responds to somebody who eats wheat. They recorded conceivable symptoms going from the major being passing potentially for celiac individuals, to hacking and swelling to being a portion of the minor consequences of ingesting wheat or whatever an individual could be adversely affected by. Throughout the years I’ve saw that it relies upon how a lot (wheat, corn, nuts, egg, milk, ect.)a individual has devoured decides how solid the manifestations are relying upon your seriousness to the hypersensitivity. For instance; my sister has a serious unfavorably susceptible response to tomatoes and on the off chance that she is close to it, contacts it, or happens to devour it she could kick the bucket, have hives show up, pass unconscious, or lose awareness and must be hurried to the emergency clinic. Subsequent to viewing my sister ingesting a smidgen of tomato absolutely unconscious and watching her drop, lethargic and my father doing her of the eatery and racing to the vehicle and heading to the ER with my mother attempting to get her to wake up. I thought â€Å"my sister may pass on and I haven’t revealed to her the amount I love her,† her lips were turning blue, her face was looking colorless, and I was frozen. That was genuinely the beginning of me making practically everything without any preparation after that shocking and terrifyingday. I never needed that to happen to her again. From that point on I purchased books that clarified the distinction in the flours like coconut, earthy colored and white rice, garbanzo bean, and more flours that can be utilized in without gluten cooking. The books had a word of wisdom that helped me cook better right up 'til today. The absolute first food I attempted to cook in the kitchen was seared chicken. Generally when you make singed chicken you use flour, egg, and panko breadcrumbs. Well with the hypersensitivities present in my family a few breadcrumbs are made with corn and bread that was made with glutinous flour so I needed to utilize breadcrumbs that didnt have corn andwere sans gluten. Next was the breaking choice and I had tried different things with rice flours and discovered that it could keep a few nourishments fresh and light outwardly of whatever you are preparing, browning, or searing. So I went with the white rice flour and a glutino breadcrumb blend. I dunked the chicken in the flour, at that point in the egg blend, lastly in the breadcrumbs. At that point you simply broil or heat the chicken. Another of my mothers most loved is Divinity Cookies when she demonstrated me a formula for walnut eternality treats I couldnt stand by to take a stab at making something that Ive heard individuals s tate is troublesome. The remarks online said that the hardest part regarding making eternality treats was ensuring you didnt get any egg yolk into the egg whites. The objective was to have the egg white so you could get it ready with a whisk or a blender. Another key suggestion was to not make the treats in the event that it was moist, damp, or going to rain in such a case that it did it would wreck the whole treat. At the point when I set off for college I need to do the two sorts cooking and heating since I need to have the option to cook the two different ways as well as could be expected. I cant truly pick either so Ill do both. With me figuring out how to cook without gluten, sans corn, and with different sensitivities I need to have the option to make a wide range of individuals glad and in the long run own bread kitchens or cafés. I realize that there will be a wide range of dangers, faculties of you having an inclination that you are not doing it right, and times where you need to give upbut I accept that at long last it will have any kind of effect so you simply need to stay with it so you can achieve your objective. I will probably fulfill others by cooking nourishments that they’ll adore and can eat without thinking about whether it is sheltered to eat despite the fact that a few cafés have a sans gluten menu or even now and again a sans corn menu however and still, after all that they can’t really ensure that it is liberated from what you’re susceptible to. I need to have the option to make a situation where individuals with hypersensitivities can not stress over in the event that they will become ill they will realize that what they request is protected. Because of my father and different others in my life I have discovered that I need to cook.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Marketing Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Marketing Environment - Assignment Example Brands. Yum which was begun by Pepsico Inc. is a significant establishment with so much names as Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Dong Fang Ji Bai and An and W restautrants. Its principle activity procedure has been to set up an establishment (Cyrek, 2009). Diversifying is utilizing another firm’s fruitful business methodology to create one’s business. The brand of one organization is hence used to sell by another as per a business understanding between the two (Anttonen, 2005). Much the same as Yum, Subway is an establishment. The fundamental deifference is that wherass Yum offers an assortment of administrations, Subway spends significant time in quick nourishments, with sandwiches as their principle item. This specialization has given Subway an edge since it is effortlessly related to the sandwich which is its primary generally perceived item. In a manner it is the quick development program that attempted to Yum’s advantage, yet directly they don’t appear to have anyplace else to grow to, since their organization has immersed its essential US, European and Asian market (Subway, 2008). Metro despite everything appreciates a great deal of space for extension particularly to the recently emanant Chinese market. Advertising the sandwich is in this manner a procedure that will continue extending for tram sooner rather than later. Be that as it may, the greatest key favorable position Subway has is in its name, they for the most part advertise their items in trams with travelers who simply discover the item exceptionally advantageous to snatch while in transit to their goals (Subway, 2008). Items, for example, sandwiches do well in business sectors where individuals have a generally high discretionary cashflow. A bustling situation wherein individuals have tight work routines that doesn't give them the additional opportunity to cook for themselves likewise gets the job done. Metros which serve clients on travel are very key for selling sandwiches excessively similarly as clarified previously. The fundamental patterns that influence the business is financial downturn, for example, the one which began in 2007. Sandwiches might be scrumptious, however they are named extravagances and are in this manner

American Gothic as it Relates to the Industrial Revolution

A Response to Davenport's Review of American Gothic After perusing an aside from The Geography of the Imagination, plainly Wood, the maker of the world-perceived American Gothic, his included numerous unpretentious references to the manner in which our nation was changed by the Industrial Revolution in his artistic creation. Davenport starts his edification by illuminating us that nearly everything in this artistic creation is an image, regardless of whether it was even planned to be one.He beginnings off with the house envisioned out of sight of the composition, disclosing to us how it was a â€Å"ready-made† house that would be dropped off in pieces and just set up by ossibly just two men. The geometry and straightforwardness of the house are the attributes that have guided him to this end. He later notices both Sears ; Roebuck just as JC Penney, which are both regularly known as organizations who exploited and advanced mass delivered items.Another part of this house Davenpo rt acquaints with his crowd is the glass windowpanes. Already an extravagance thing, the way that this regular farmhouse currently has a glass plane is a case of how the Industrial Revolution made certain less achievable things from the earlier century, for example, glass, as basic as the scenes on the armer's face. Proceeding onward to the characters depicted, Wood has included a lot more references to large scale manufacturing of new thoughts, for example, buttonholes, apparel that came â€Å"ready-to-sew' including: texture, examples, and thread.The rancher's overalls are additionally a delineation of another texture, denim, that was advanced for its economy as of now. Indeed, even their positions are suggestive of the Brownie Box Camera and the rancher's position with his pitchfork which references that of Egyptian fighting. The ramifications of a cotton plant, color works, and a roller press is an entangled ass of creation and mechanical production systems that Davenport shows us is holed up behind something that shows up so basic to us: a curtain.A brief glance into the catches seen all through the artistic creation gives us a voyage through the world, maneuvering into the railroad and sea crossing pontoons that made these basic circles significant. Generally, Davenport tells his perusers that he isn't sure of Wood's plan, yet paying little mind to the idea of the piece, he has left us numerous understandable signs regarding how our way of life advanced during the Industrial Revolution. American Gothic as it Relates to the Industrial Revolution By rebeccachristensen92

Monday, July 6, 2020

Workplace and Drug Abuse Essay

Workplace and Drug Abuse Essay This is a free example essay on Workplace and Drug Abuse: Drug abuse has been an ongoing problem that has plagued America. The ramped use of illegal drugs impacts our society in many ways. Drug abuse attributes to increases in violent crime, poverty, domestic violence, HIV, school drop out rate, homelessness, teen pregnancy, and increasing health costs due to health related problems. Since the beginning of the 19th century America has had a problem with drug abuse. During this time, morphine, cocaine, and heroin, were commonly used like aspirin is today. By the time the twentieth century cam along our nation was dealing with its first problem of increasing drug use. The use of opium became ramped in the United States as well. Eventually the government began to recognize the problem and put laws in place to regulate drug use (Carroll, 2002). By the time of World War II was in existence, drug abuse had basically come to a halt, and was not an issue as it was previously. That all changed with the onset of the 1960s. Marijuana and psychedelics were popular in the 1960s and was more widely accepted. Because of this newly, wide spread use, the government began to create federal agencies to aggressively enforce the federal laws that were in existence. These laws were put in place to regulate illegal drug use. Soon after the 1970s were here and so was cocaine. During the 1970s cocaine use was considered the drug of choice, it also brought along with it a new surge of violent crimes and increased addiction. There are many different factors in our society that have contributed to the support of drug abuse and drug use. One such reason is the need to satisfy our want of mental stimulation audio/ visually. People are surrounded, by items meant to grasp, or stimulate their attention. In todays society we are often stimulated by audio and visual stimulants. For example, the vast variety of video games, computers, television, DVDs, and CDs, are all geared to satisfy our desire for audio/visual pleasure. With all these items and so many varieties to choose from, the American public soon becomes desensitized by the over stimulation to the senses. Many of our children are bombarded with this type of mental stimulation and they soon become bored. The only other alternative to generate excitement is the use of drugs. Still others are finding it necessary to seek some type of religious experience and therefore are motivated to become closer to a higher power. There has always been a desire to find the meaning of life or to gain a deeper understanding of oneself and purpose in life. Some people feel so strongly about this that they resort to chemical substances in order to comprehend the world of the supernatural. Chemical substances that are psychoactive are usually used to achieve the desired state of being. Still others resort to using methods of fasting or subjecting the body to a rigorous test of endurance. Alcoholism is another problem that ranks highly in our nation of substance abuse. Traditional treatment for alcohol abuse usually involves a twelve -step program at a licensed treatment center. The use of psychedelic drugs has been used as a form of treatment for alcoholism. Our society is filled with elements, which are motivating factors for alcohol abuse. People who are heavy drinkers or abusers of alcohol do usually due to some form of anxiety. â€Å" Views on the amount of alcohol consumed correlated positively with anxiety created by various cultural circumstances. Anxiety contributes to alcoholic addiction in America (Jennings, 2003).† A great number of individuals are motivated by the need to find relief from psychological problems or personal problems. Other reasons which motivate the use of drugs are mental disorders which may have to be treated with a narcotic to eleviate the symptoms of the disorder. Our culture through the various forms of the media has glamourized drug use. This image of acceptance contradict the anti-drug messages that the youth of this country are being exposed to, through school, and advertisement paid for by anti-drug organizations. Teenagers have shown an increase in drug usage base on a study done by various government agencies and anti-drug organizations.Even though most teenagers have been well informed of the health risks and dangers of drug abuse, many still make a personal choice to use them. A study was done by NIDA, (National Institute on Drug Abuse),released on July 31,2002, which found a correlation between teen drug use and health issues occurring in early adult years. The study concluded that young adults in their twenties who had used drugs in their teens developed more health problems than those who had not ever used drugs. The type of problems these young adults experienced were sinus infections, colds, and similar respiratory problems. In addition they also had problems focusing, remembering, learning disabilities, plus, headaches, dizziness, and problems with their site. The study included over 600 young people and was done over a period of 22 years. This study reaffirms and supports the facts, stating there are long-term health risks with drug abuse and drug use (NIDA, 2002). Other studies have been done that report a large number of the mentally ill, use drugs or alcohol. Combing mental illness and substance abuse makes it difficult to treat an individual for their mental problems. For the mental health community, the rise in substance abuse has created new challenges in the treatment of mental illness. One major complication that arises, is the difficulty in diagnosing a person’s mental condition. American young people are using chemical substances in great numbers. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (April 2003), published the national results of the Monitoring the Future, annual survey. The survey is a report of students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades and their current trends in drug use. The results indicated a decline in many illicit drugs, especially ecstasy. There was a significant decrease in smoking and drinking for all grades. Among 12th graders, an increase in tranquilizers and barbituates was reported. There is an ongoing emergence of new drugs in 2002, that are popular among teens. Included in this trend is an appearance of drugs coming back, that were popular in the 1960s, like LSD, for example. Most young people today are not familiar with the side effects and health risks of LSD. New drugs such as nitrite inhalants, PCP, Rohypnol, GHB, and ectasy are increasing in use. America will continue to struggle with the task of eliminating substance abuse. Studies conducted by the federal government and anti-drug organizations, will gauge the changes in current drug trends. It is apparent that research indicates a significant substance abuse epidemic within the young American community. According to the NIDA (April 2003), 53% of our youth have experiemented with illegal drugs by their 12 grade graduation. 57% of 12 graders have tried cigarettes, 27% currently smoke regularly. 78% of teens have tried alcohol, and 47% have done so by the 8th grade. Have there been decreases in drug use? Yes, there have been; along with the increase of new drugs. America has seen some positive trends with substance abuse, but how significant are these changes? Teenagers must constantly be made aware of the long term health risks of drug use.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Social Autobiography Essay - 825 Words

Social Autobiography (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Social AutobiographyGrowing up in different cultural environments is not easy. There is a threat of loss identity given the chaotic nature of an urban lifestyle (Jenkins et al. 7). Problems are compounded for a girl child who is a lone wolf in the family. In china, parents vest many expectations on their children hence making it harder to shoulder the responsibilities. Social life is greatly hampered as an individual strive to meet the societal expectations and to avoid disappointing their family members. Childhood passes quickly when adult values are instilled at a tender age. As a result, a sense of happiness and fruitful social lifestyle is lost.My name is Chen and I am 20 years old. Though I consider myself an American of Asian origin, I have spent most of my life in China. My parents always intended for me to lead a successful lifestyle. As a result, they moved into America in the month of July 1995. The timing was never wrong for me to be born in the state of California and subsequently earn a US citizenship. However, my parents soon moved back to China, where I spent most of my childhood.I am from a middle-class Chinese family of an upper social order. Both my parents are hardworking revered government officials, thus I hardly get a time of socialization with them. Chinese culture is centered on familial ideals, where children are expected to follow parentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ footsteps. A diversion in ideas, feelings or passions may signal doom in personal life and can result in a label of an outcast. Thus, there is a need for every young Chinese to navigate smoothly to avoid arousing suspicion of disobedience and disrespect to parent's wishes.I love my parents. Sometimes, I think that they are victims of an oppressive Chinese culture that limits personal abilities and freedom. However given that I spent more than 15 years in the country, I still regard China as my home. As a female child born in an era of strict Chines e one-child policy, most of my extended family members narrow my scope in life. It became harder for me to establish fruitful communications with members of the opposite gender unless it was verified that the boy was not a threat to family ties. Notably, bonds between Chinese families are so strong that intermarriage promises can be made to further strengthen generations-old ties. While in China, I was vulnerable to being hand-picked for a relationship with a boy I never loved. Actually, nobody cared about my personal feelings and needs, not even my parents. Sometimes, I held a rebellious conversation with my parents--especially my fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬regarding my needs to associate with like-minded friends. The most common argument that my parents gave for my à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"social suffocationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was that I should put the familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reputation first before my own needs. By the time I was 14 years, I had grown tired of arguments that were not fruitful in terms of earning me extra social freedom. However, my mother used to remind me that by the time I was 17 years, I will finally move to the United States and lead own personal lifestyle.Time passed by quickly. My mother was right: I moved to America to further my college studies. Already, I was through with my elementary schooling in China. I highly anticipated my stay in the U.S and an establishment of new social life. I was optimistic that my relocation will yield happiness and personal development. I was convinced that Chinese communism wielded a greater effect on the lifestyle of its citizens. On the other hand, I longed for a stay in the United States, where I have heard multiple stories of freedom and democracy. However, I immediately found out that grass is not greener.My first day away from China proved chaotic. I learned that in the US... Social Autobiography Essay - 825 Words Social Autobiography (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Social AutobiographyGrowing up in different cultural environments is not easy. There is a threat of loss identity given the chaotic nature of an urban lifestyle (Jenkins et al. 7). Problems are compounded for a girl child who is a lone wolf in the family. In china, parents vest many expectations on their children hence making it harder to shoulder the responsibilities. Social life is greatly hampered as an individual strive to meet the societal expectations and to avoid disappointing their family members. Childhood passes quickly when adult values are instilled at a tender age. As a result, a sense of happiness and fruitful social lifestyle is lost.My name is Chen and I am 20 years old. Though I consider myself an American of Asian origin, I have spent most of my life in China. My parents always intended for me to lead a successful lifestyle. As a result, they moved into America in the month of July 1995. The timing was never wrong for me to be born in the state of California and subsequently earn a US citizenship. However, my parents soon moved back to China, where I spent most of my childhood.I am from a middle-class Chinese family of an upper social order. Both my parents are hardworking revered government officials, thus I hardly get a time of socialization with them. Chinese culture is centered on familial ideals, where children are expected to follow parentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ footsteps. A diversion in ideas, feelings or passions may signal doom in personal life and can result in a label of an outcast. Thus, there is a need for every young Chinese to navigate smoothly to avoid arousing suspicion of disobedience and disrespect to parent's wishes.I love my parents. Sometimes, I think that they are victims of an oppressive Chinese culture that limits personal abilities and freedom. However given that I spent more than 15 years in the country, I still regard China as my home. As a female child born in an era of strict Chines e one-child policy, most of my extended family members narrow my scope in life. It became harder for me to establish fruitful communications with members of the opposite gender unless it was verified that the boy was not a threat to family ties. Notably, bonds between Chinese families are so strong that intermarriage promises can be made to further strengthen generations-old ties. While in China, I was vulnerable to being hand-picked for a relationship with a boy I never loved. Actually, nobody cared about my personal feelings and needs, not even my parents. Sometimes, I held a rebellious conversation with my parents--especially my fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬regarding my needs to associate with like-minded friends. The most common argument that my parents gave for my à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"social suffocationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was that I should put the familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reputation first before my own needs. By the time I was 14 years, I had grown tired of arguments that were not fruitful in terms of earning me extra social freedom. However, my mother used to remind me that by the time I was 17 years, I will finally move to the United States and lead own personal lifestyle.Time passed by quickly. My mother was right: I moved to America to further my college studies. Already, I was through with my elementary schooling in China. I highly anticipated my stay in the U.S and an establishment of new social life. I was optimistic that my relocation will yield happiness and personal development. I was convinced that Chinese communism wielded a greater effect on the lifestyle of its citizens. On the other hand, I longed for a stay in the United States, where I have heard multiple stories of freedom and democracy. However, I immediately found out that grass is not greener.My first day away from China proved chaotic. I learned that in the US...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Technology And Communication - 1697 Words

As I write this Im sitting in the Vancouver airport in the departure lounge which I find offers one of the more interesting places to study electronic communication. Although this is a completely unscientific study from my current vantage point I can currently see 35 people. 14 of those are either talking on their cell phones or sending text/email messages. 6 people are using their laptop computers, 9 people are reading, 4 are listening to music and 2 people are idle. An interesting side note is that the 2 idle participants in my informal study are a 2 year old while the other is an older woman that is over 70 years old by my guessestimate. I often like to study electronic communication habits while traveling because being on an airplane†¦show more content†¦The ability to communicate across space without the constraints of time, cost of transport, or geographic considerations changed the very fabric of human communication. The advent of the telegraph coincided with technol ogical advances that made travel across long distances easier and faster than ever before. Not only was the physical portion of message delivery removed from the equation but the message was able to pass even the fastest of these new physical transportation devices. These twin forces of technology began to change the way in which messages were valued, transmitted, and processed. The process of cultural acceleration had begun. The current concept of cultural acceleration is a product of an endless stream of new technologies in our lives, and especially, media technologies (Black, 2007: Oct 23, slide 38). However this full speed ahead approach to communication and technology is not without danger. Without caution we risk becoming the Titanic again, overly optimistic of technology as a method of overcoming basic irrefutable laws of nature. Any ship can sink due to the basic laws of physics and humans can become overwhelmed by messages due to the basic nature of our organic processing speed. Engineering, software, and adaptation can greatly enhance our external abilities to process and organize messagesShow MoreRelatedTechnology and Communication1006 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication technology is a necessity for human interaction. It plays an important role in acquiring and disseminating information. Regardless of time and boundary, technology helps provide information for the decision making process. Communication technology is important in the human civilization process. At the end of this topic you should be able to explain the importance of communication technology, define comm unication technology, explain its impact and influence, explain its influence onRead MoreTechnology and Communication1543 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Communication We know that communication is important in every part of our lives and technology is forever changing the different ways we are able to communicate. Because technology is continuously being advanced the way people communicate in the criminal justice system must evolve to keep up with the current trends. It is important that we keep up with the changing technology in regards to communication because effective communication is the direct result of a successful investigationRead MoreCommunication Technologies809 Words   |  4 PagesKelly Allen Prof Binegar English 111-05 09/18/12 Communication Technologies Communication technologies are being used worldwide than ever before. It is a new and improved way of communicating with your friends. I use communication technologies in my everyday life as well. Examples that assist me on a daily basis are facebook, text, and e-mail. It is a lot quicker and more convenient to do these communication technologies than trying to communicate with my friends in person. People todayRead MoreThe Communication Technology Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe revolution in the communication technology is leaving nothing to chance with the field of medicine having its fear share of the impacts. The cost of hospitalization is increasing at an increasing rate yet the health insurance is not comprehensive enough to take care of the many lifestyle diseases common in the modern population. The communication technology is here facilitating the cost cutting strategies in the field of medicine, from diagnosis to the final healing stages. It is not surprisingRea d MoreTechnology and Communication803 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and Communication Paper Technology has affected all aspects of life and the criminal justice system is no exception. There are so many ways where technology has been incorporated in the criminal justice and police departments that I really do not know where to start. The invention of the lie detector test was huge in my opinion. It can be given in the criminal justice system to try to get to the bottom of the truth. In police departments you have the use of closed circuit televisionsRead MoreCommunications Technologies1815 Words   |  8 PagesStudent’s Name Case Study 1: Florida Department of Management Services, Part 1 CIS 505 Communication Technologies Professor’s name May 5, 2013 Analyze the security mechanisms needed to protect the DMS systems from both state employees and users accessing over the internet: Department of Management Services (DMS) has chosen to expand their applications and services via TCP/IP and Internet access. DMS uses a widely used proprietary scheme: IBM’s Systems Network Architecture (SNA) which providesRead MoreInternet Communications Technology : The Future Of Internet Communication Technology800 Words   |  4 Pages Today, the internet is the main source of communication. At once, the communication consisted of putting pen to paper, has now been reduced to a few key-strokes and a click of a mouse, now people can correspond via E-mail, faster and easier than traditional mail services. The positive aspects of the Internet are infinite. The beginning of Internet communication technology is a positive move toward overall global advancement, but the costly social impact is what concerns many families and sociologistRead MoreTechnology And Its Role On Communication1245 Words   |  5 PagesSUMMARY With the passage of time men has advanced in technology in fulfilling his needs and desires. After the mechanical evolution world is now living in evolution of Informational Technology. Mechanical evolution innovate means of transportation whereas Information Technology invented a new way of communication called Internet. Astoundingly communication can be done from anytime anyplace all over the world through internet. The number of people especially among young generations internet is gainingRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Communication955 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has changed the way individuals communicate and limits the number of face-to-face conversations. Technology affects the way individuals keep in contact with one another and it has taken over people’s lives. People have become more dependent on technology to function every day, and without it, their lives are incomplete. However, technology does not negatively affect communication in some circumstances. Miscommunication, emotional intelligence, and information technology are key characteristicsRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication Technology955 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Thanks to the advancement in communication and computer science, nearly anything you can imagine is just a click away.† (Ertem, 2015) Technology has revolutionized the way we conduct business worldwide. You can now video chat with customers who are across the world, in just a few seconds. Communication technology is essential in growing your business and improving efficiency. Since the 1980’s technological advancements have certainly grown substantially, which help with productivity and efficiency

Of Mice and Men Draft - 783 Words

How does Steinbeck present the characters of Crooks and Curley s wife ? In what way are these minor characters shown to be significant throughout the novel ? In John Steinbeck s novel, Of Mice and Men, we gather our first impressions of Curley s wife from Candy, a man with one arm and who s only companion is his dog and is his equivalent of a friend, which he has had since it was a pup. I had im since he was a pup. We develop our initial impressions of Curley s wife as being flirtatious, attention seeking and even promiscuous . Candy uses expressions such as she got the eye and goes on to call her a tart. Well, I think Curley s married...a tart. These are the first of many derogatory terms used to describe her. This†¦show more content†¦Curley s wife because of her gender and Crook s because of his race. Steinbeck uses these characters as an example of the prejudice in 1930 s America, and uses the ranch as a microcosm for this. As a reader, we begin to relate with Curley s wife when she enters Crook s residence where Crooks is talking to George and Lennie. She enters the room, pretending to be looking for Curley. The men respond to her negatively and act coldly towards her. She begins to talk about her loneliness and how she does not want to be seen as an item, and live her own life. ...Think I don t like to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time? This desire for company and to live her dream, can be seen in her final scene when she confides in Lennie, telling him about her longing for someone to talk too and the tragic story of marrying someone she does not love. I don t like Curley. He ain t a nice fella. After Curley s wife talks about her loneliness she begins to verbally attack the men about their lack of concern and apathetic attitude towards Curley. After Crooks asks her to leave, she threatens with him lynching. Curley s wife knows that she could easily have this done, as she is married to the bosses son and canShow MoreRelatedGrapes of Wrath and of Mice and Men: Character Study991 Words   |  4 PagesGrapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men: Character Study The American Novelist, John Steinbeck was a powerful writer of dramatic stories about good versus bad. His own views on writing were that not only should a writer make the story sound good but also the story written should teach a lesson. In fact, Steinbeck focused many of his novels, not on average literary themes rather he tended to relay messages about the many hard truths of life in The United States. Upon winning the Nobel Peace PrizeRead MoreOf Mice And Men Modernism1619 Words   |  7 Pages One of John Steinbeck’s early drafts of his most famous work, Of Mice and Men, was eaten by his dog. This did not discourage him from finishing it and going on to write more stories and novellas, becoming one of America’s most beloved authors. John Steinbeck is seen as a very important important figure of the Modernist literary period; known for his observations of human conditions during the Dust Bowl era, mainly his book Of Mice and Men which truly takes a detailed look at the Great DepressionRead More Comparing the Novel and Movie of Steinbecks Of Mice and Men1297 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Novel and Movie of Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Who doesnt know of John Steinbecks classic novel Of Mice and Men? It is a novel that almost everyone educated in the United States has either read it or pretended to read it. But how many have seen the 1992 film Of Mice and Men? The relative obscurity of 1992 screen version of this timeless drama does not mean that it was poorly done. Just the contrary is true, it is one of the best film adaptations of a novel that I haveRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Of Mice And Men1009 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis Rough Draft Friendship and companionship play a big role in people s life and how they interact with others, and the world in general. How people build relationships is something that will stick with them for the rest of their lives. The less relationships that people build, the more lonely, and self-kept they become. Throughout the book Of Mice and Men, George, and Lennie are examples of the positive effects on building relationships, and Crooks is an example of the negativeRead MoreEssay on The Discovery Of The Structure Of DNA1526 Words   |  7 Pagesresponse. Griffith noticed that mice injected with the S-strain eventually became ill and died, while mice injected with the R-strain suffered no ill effects. He also noted that S-strain pneumococci that had been killed by heat caused no harm. But Griffith’s breakthrough came when he found that mice injected with a mixture of live R-strain and heat-killed S-strain died from infection. Furthermore, he was able to isolate live S-strai n bacteria from these dead mice. From this, Griffith was ableRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s The Great Gatsby 1101 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Rough Draft Paper By: Elizabeth Mozey December 11, 2015 English 2 Ever wondered who was the best author in America? John Steinbeck was an amazing author and his life story was also interesting. Steinbeck had an interesting childhood, family, and adult life, along with award winning novels. John was born to be a writer and it didn’t just brighten political views but really influenced his time. Some characters in his novels and inspirations mainly came from Salinas valley. John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Role the Media Played in Helping the United States Join World War II1142 Words   |  5 Pagesseen to be inherently democratic as it was produced ‘by the people for the people’.† (Murray 142) †¢ â€Å"Women were also warned that if they did not work then a soldier would die, people would call them slackers, and they were equivalent to men who avoided the draft. †(Rupp 96) †¢ â€Å"The United States still often referred to the Japanese as â€Å"Japs† or other racially derogatory names. The words and images left to us by propaganda remain in a nations collective memory.† (Navarro) †¢ â€Å"We Can Do It† – RosieRead MoreReflection On Unconscious Thoughts, By The United States1513 Words   |  7 Pageswith so much intelligence, the underlying thought often overlooked is what the parameters of that distinction truly are. Society often hears of heroes throughout history who sacrifice themselves for others, yet do not seem to acknowledge the brave men and woman in the army who sacrifice their most basic human need of survival to ensure the safety of Americans. When put into a situation where the need arises for a person to endanger himself to benefit the mass, it is important to consider what unknowingRead MoreEssay on John Ernst Steinbeck II: A Brief Biography891 Words   |  4 PagesSteinbeck Biography.) John Steinbeck was considered one of the greatest writers in American history. Steinbeck mainly focused on writing novels, novellas, and play writes. Many of his famous works can be found still in todays libraries like; Of Mice and Men, Tortilla Flat, The Grapes of Wrath and many others. Steinbeck started writing at the age of 14 years old, his first book published was Cup of Gold when he was 27 years old. Since the writing of Cup of Gold Steinbeck has written countlessRead MoreCan our Genes determine our sexual preferences? Draft 2 3/18/2014 Luke2700 Words   |  11 Pages Can our Genes determine our sexual preferences? Draft 2 3/18/2014 Luke Hudson-Piccione Table of Contents Rationale 1 Introduction 1 Maternal Immune Hypothesis 1 Early Fixation Hypothesis 2 Are Sexual Preferences Hereditary? 2 Could Homosexuality be a result of epigenetic development? 3 Are Homosexuals Mutations? 3-5 Does Gender Non-conformity Influence our preferences? 5-6 Are Twins More Prone to Homosexuality? 6 The Ovine Model 6-7 Influence on society 7 Conclusion

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cognitive Ergonomics Report Ladbroke Grove Rail Crash

Cognitive Ergonomics Report: Ladbroke Grove rail crash Introduction On the 5th of October 1999 at 8.06 am, a light commuter train left Paddington station from Platform 9 on route to Bedwyn in Wiltshire. Approximately three minutes later the train collided with a high-speed train coming from the opposite direction at a combined speed of 130 mph causing the deaths of 31 people, including the drivers of both trains (~400 injured). IK20 passed signal SN109 on gantry 8 at red for danger, travelling at 41 mph and accelerating. This report investigates potential cognitive factors that could be plausible answers as to why the disaster of Paddington Rail occurred. The factors that will be covered are the driver of Thames Turbo Train, Michael Hodder. Due to many theories as to why the train failed to stop after being ordered to do so, it is important to investigate which theories are plausible in terms of cognitive factors. The factors and subjects that will be addressed relate to Alertness, Attention, Visual Perception and Training. All of these factors are crucial when focusing on this incident, as if any of these theories were to be accepted as the cause of the event, it is important to understand how to prevent future situations of a similar nature. Alertness Although there is no legitimate way to determine why the driver of the Thames Turbo Train, Hodder, missed the amber signals, it is a plausible cause that the driver was suffering from fatigue or was lacking in

The Economic Development And Security Essay - 1040 Words

Final Paper Thesis Statement With the emerging of Globalization throughout the world most developing countries have not seen the positive impact that other Developed countries have seen with Globalization in either economic or political stability. It has been the thought of many intellects (Political scientist) that the strength of a government and of its people security are tied to directly to the poverty in one’s nation. This relationship comes from the end of World War II. In the last several years many have started to question the wisdom of this thought process. â€Å"While the relationship between economic development and security is a complex one, it has long been common wisdom among policymakers that poverty is a causal factor in security issues, if not the direct cause (Muller pg1)†. As the world closed the chapter on World War II, political leaders looked to stop wars from beginning, thus the creation of the United Nation (UN) was born, other organizations such as the World Health organization (WHO), and the World Bank along with the International Monterey Fund (IMF) all with the idea that with these tools at hand poverty and economic stability could be achieved for even the most developing countries. This paper will discuss how even with so many new organization and a will by so many nation to work together to avert war after so much fighting and the total devastation to the world that peace and war along with economic and political stability are so elusive stillShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Second World War Affect The Development Of1405 Words   |  6 PagesHow did the Second World War affect the development of Japan? Introduction The Second World War was the bloodiest conflict in the history of humanity. It has largely affected the evolution of many nations throughout the whole globe. This essay focuses on the impact of World War II on the vector of development of Japanese state. In this paper, I will argue that the war had a huge effect on Japan and that it has fundamentally changed the future of the Asian state in a positive direction. My essayRead MoreThe United States Foreign Aid to Developing Countries: A Research Report1679 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ideas of the Enlightenment: equality, opportunity, and universal-brotherhood. The U.S. is currently the worlds leader in foreign aid to developing countries. It gives foreign aid to such countries in order to promote political stability and economic prosperity, a natural interest for any global hegemon. This aid comes in the form of money, food, humanitarian work, and military assistance. The countries who receive the foreign aid certainly need assistance, but do not always use the aid wiselyRead MorePost Invasion Of Iraq And The Elements Of Disaster1340 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen beneficial or costly for the security, economic and political landscape in Iraq? In this literature review I will add scholarly discussion to consolidate evidence to answer the aforementioned research question and utilize reconstruction as a methodological component to measure if it has ushered in securitization, political inclusion or economic empowerment. I will also employ the theoretical framework of neoliberalism to illustrate the policy-making and economic interests that were e mployed inRead MoreInterview Paper : Urban Conflict And Peacebuilding1117 Words   |  5 Pagesacross the developing countries. Individuals are relocating into urban centres more than ever. The purposes behind this development are different: range from economic benefits offered by urbans to depletion of natural resources to looking for assurance from conflicts. This quick pace of urbanization has prompted fragile urban situations - urban centres unable for giving required security, basic services, and infrastructures to an increasing number of inhabitants. It results in urban inhabitants beingRead MoreYemen Civil War Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagespotential for development in Yemen when basic security can be provided†. In short, basic security is a necessity for progress. While not yet ideal, as Marib’s lack of sufficient security prevented Hubbard from â€Å"roaming freely†, Marib has nevertheless been able to attract 73,000 people who were displaced in other parts of Yemen over the past few years. Unlike the rest of Yemen, where people are unable to even meet their most basic needs, Marib has been enjoying signs of economic development and progressRead MoreApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted1300 Words   |  6 Pagesfeatures of the changed thinking and application of security are predominantly significant with consider to the Southern African region and to security thinking in general. The first is the interconnectedness between security thinking and practice and the simultaneous influence, very often directly, that such thinking has on security application. The second (and the first - confirmation of this) is the extent of continuity and change within security practice, again also witnessed within Southern AfricaRead MoreAnalysis Of Bolsa Familia Springs From A Long Tradition Of Welfare And Development1471 Words   |  6 PagesBolsa Familia springs from a long tradition of welfare and development strategies in Latin America. Economic and social development are of central concern to governments and development agencies worldwide due to their direct link to equality. This can be explained through the well-defined link between income levels and health, education and nutritional outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing inequality in order to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Thus, reducing inequalityRead MoreRussia QA Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesUnited Nations Security Council; it is also a member of the Group of 20(G20), Group of 8(G8) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. This paper will critically examine the Russian national purpose and ideology, national power and international relationships as well as foreign policy. The paper will also describe the Russian commitments and its national security relationships with the United States. Question one. National purpose of Russia Russia is keen to increase her economic growth, protectRead MoreTraditional And Non Traditional Threats Of State Security1650 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, threats to state security were seen as little more than the armies of other states.   Security was understood simply in terms of threats to state sovereignty and territory, which generally involved the use of military forces and diplomacy to deter and oppose the threats.   While a case can be made that the military threats in this Century are as apparent as ever, it is now generally recognised that they are not the only threats that face states and the people in them. Since the endRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization process, it raises concerns about international security. Academic debate of whether globalization

Operational Management of M Porting Company

Question: Discuss about theOperational Management of M Porting Company. Answer: Introduction A company is a separate legal entity from its owners with an objective to carry out commercial activities (Murray, 2009). The production department involving turning ideas into products has operational costs. Operations management aims to this minimise costs and maintaining high efficiency. Minimisation of unnecessary expenditures enables a company to maximise profitability. This paper seeks to analyse the sewing operations of M porting company. M porting company manufactures fabric covered metal canisters. Cartridges store and transport cameras and survey equipment. The types of canisters made are standard canisters with hinged lids and discount canisters with flat lids. The assembly of the cartridges gets done within the company except for the sewing operations that are outsourced. M porting company increased its advertising after Donnie, one of the company owners, developed a canister to hold survey equipment. This led to an increase in the production demand. With the rise of application, M Porting got required by the customers to produce more so as to meet the market demand. In the next six months, they are expected to produce an average of one thousand standard canisters and five hundred discount canisters per month. An increase in demand has posed challenges to the production system. Changes are necessary to ensure the company remains profitable (Murray, 2009). M porting company outsources its sewing operations. The reason is that the current facility layout gets designed for product development rather than production. Outsourcing has led to additional labour cost and transportation cost that could get reduced. Besides, there is a product lead time. From the latter argument, outsourcing is both advantageous and disadvantageous if applied by M Porting Company. Donna, the other company owner, has decided to move the sewing operations to the facility. She has two sewing machines and has a challenge of whether to add more to ensure efficiency. The sewing operations are for manufacturing fabric covers and carrying straps (Bharadwaj, 2010). According to the provided indented bills of materials, every canister requires one fabric cover and one carrying strap. If every canister is attached to one fabric cover that conforms to its role, productivity rate is high. With a demand of fifteen thousand canisters, a total of fifteen thousand fabric covers and carrying straps remain required. Two sewing machines will, therefore, be inadequate. Table 1 on route sheets for parts and assemblies shows that a single sewing machine takes fifteen minutes to produce a single fabric cover and would take eight minutes to make a single carrying strap. If one device provides fabric covers and the other carrying straps, on average, for every fabric straps made, two carrying straps are built. This would slow down the assembly of canisters. With a slower rate over which the assembly cartridges offer productivity, this means that the overall productivity of the sewing device is reduced. An increase in the manufacture of fabric straps will require additional devices hence dividing the work among machines. This decision requires that available facility space should get considered (Jones, and Robinson, 2012). With a change of layout, Donna can add a sewing machine. Amending the design over which more devices can be added, the number of sewing machines would need to be increased respectively. The new engine matches the rate of production of fabric covers with that of carrying structures ensuring faster assembly, unlike the existing one. Further, there is a possibility to multitask the company's operations when using the new machine since it can produce more and in a diverse manner. I would recommend to Donna to change the layout of the companys facility. Change in design will increase space availability to accommodate all the operations. Once reorganised, Donna can add one more machine to the sewing area. Adding more than one machine will not only congest the space but will also be a wasted investment. More devices will end up underutilised. Further, Donna should avoid outsourcing of sewing operations for this leads to reduction and avoidance of incurring unnecessary expenditures. In conclusion, service management is necessary for an organisation to ensure operating costs get minimised. Cost minimization gets achieved by reducing or eliminating unnecessary cost. In M porting company, outsourcing of sewing operations increases its operational costs and deciding to carry out the whole manufacturing process reduces this costs. Increasing the number of machines by one also ensures efficiency. The management of M Porting Company needs to keep pace with the current demands, and this may be achievable by providing a responsive tune to the market demand, this is feasible by minimising costs as much as possible and optimising the opportunities for profitability. References Mayson, S., French, D., Ryan, C. (2007). Mayson, French and Ryan on company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bharadwaj, N. (2010). BPEL PM and OSB operational management with Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control. Birmingham, U.K.: Packt Pub. Murray, B. (2009). Power markets economies: Structure, costs, operation. Chichester, West Sussex, and the United Kingdom: Wiley. Jones, P. Robinson, P. (2012). Operations management. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Effects of Sarbanes †Oxley Act Essay Sample free essay sample

With the passage of Sarbanes – Oxley Act in 2002. corporations including foreign corporations and the external hearers have largely been affected and burdened with freshly found duties under the act. Companies are now responsible for a figure of coverage and enfranchisement duties ; whereas hearers have to presume extra duties of rating of internal control systems among others duties and organize an sentiment maintaining their independency intact. In this write up it has been tried to convey forth the existent effects of Sarbanes- Oxley act on these largely affected parties. viz. companies. external hearers and foreign corporations. ‘The Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 ( S-OX ) . passed in reaction to extremely publicised corporate dirts. requires high degrees of answerability from companies and their senior executives to verify the policies. procedure and processs behind each company’s fiscal studies. and every concern operations’ ( Craiq Rhinehart )1 Sarbanes Oxley Act is attracted to all companies. whether little or big if they Further there are certain specific commissariats that are applicable merely to listed companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Sarbanes – Oxley Act Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The major issues that are controlled under the act and impact the companies straight are discussed and detailed as under: â€Å"The SEC regulations require that a company files a study yearly on its internal control systems and such study contains the undermentioned component: Chief executive officer and CFO have to take a batch of duty into the working of the company. They must province that non merely they read the fiscal statements but besides reviewed the statements that are non misdirecting. The basic aim of SOX is to heighten investors’ assurance with peculiar mention to fiscal statements presented by the corporations. In order to inculcate such assurance. a organic structure called ‘Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board’ ( PCAOB ) has been established under the act. to supervise the fiscal statement audit of publically traded companies. The thought is to set up high auditing criterions in the state. The major stairss and ordinances under SOX through PCAOB in this respect are described and discussed as under: Bookkeeping. designing and execution of fiscal information systems. assessment or rating services. internal auditing. actuarial maps. investing adviser or securities firm maps. legal or expert services non related to audits. and any other services barred by the board. In fact external hearers are already non allowed by the professional organic structures from executing such services for the audit clients ; and such insistent directives of the board is an attempt to set rigorous control over the activities of external hearers. The thought is to do hearers independent in fact and in visual aspect. Sarbanes Oxley has put the efficiency and effectivity of scrutinizing tools to a existent trial. The full auditing procedure of judging the effectiveness internal control requires a complete inspection and repair in order to organize a true and just sentiment on the issues raised under Sox. Donald K. MacConnell Jr. and Georgey Y. Banks4in their article ‘The Sarbanes- Oxley will alter the audit process’ province that â€Å"internal control enfranchisement commissariats impose important duties both on direction and hearers. The former will hold to take ownership of the procedure of placing. documenting and measuring important controls. every bit good as finding which locations or concern units to measure. For hearers. supplying an sentiment on the effectivity of an entity’s internal controls is a important battle. † Further the article suggests that â€Å"In making the scrutiny the hearer must be after the battle to For foreign companies listed in the US the original day of the month of registering the conformity of July 15Thursday2005 was extended to July 15Thursday2006 chiefly because conformities for Sarbanes Oxley required sweeping prefabrication of the systems in and out of US. This was non merely clip devouring but a kind of waking up call for those foreign companies that are non used to such rigorous conformities. Conformity a dearly-won matter For foreign companies conformity with the commissariats of Sarbanes Oxley Act is a dearly-won matter. â€Å"Financial ; direction consultancy Parson Consulting estimates that following with Sarbanes Oxley would be the 70 British headquartered concerns included in their study a sum of $ 860 million. Another study of corporate board members conducted by executive- hunt house Korn/ Ferry International estimates that following would be the US companies surveyed an norm of $ 5. 1 million. † ( Beth Carney )3Seriously following with Sarbanes Oxley is a dearly-won personal businesss for foreign companies. Exodus of Foreign companies The immediate reaction of Sarbanes Oxley conformities on foreign companies is that those companies do non mean stay listed in Unites States. There is a kind of hegira of foreign companies. For a long clip foreign companies would come to the United States for the prestigiousness of being listed and of being able to claim that they had been able to run into the highest revelation criterion in the universe. But now conformities like Sarbanes Oxley have put interruptions to such listings as those companies do non mean to expose their inabilities to run into the dearly-won conformities and face the danger of acquiring delisted. Conflict with other countries’ regulations and ordinances Chief executive officers are required to vouch. to an extent. for the truth of fiscal statements. Foreign companies find no such usage in their states. Companies in other states put an statement that as US Torahs have lost religion in accounting profession. they are go throughing the vaulting horse to CEOs to reconfirm the truth of fiscal statements. This is truly unacceptable to them as it is non necessary that all CEOs are accountancy experts themselves. This is simply a shifting of duties. What will go on if US Torahs start fring religion in CEOs after some mishappening like Enron. Foreign companies find sox commissariats logically unfit to maintain on operating in US. Problems with fundamental law of audit commission There is no representations of employees in the audit commissions. and formation of audit commission wholly barren employees of company. Fiscal statements are the consequences of executings of management’s directives to employees. who really perform to accomplish the consequences. Surprisingly such an of import group does non happen a topographic point in audit commission. Foreign companies feel that such an act is non democratic and their dorsum place components decline to be portion such undemocratic formation of audit commissions. Mentions 1Craiq Rhinehart. E-mail Management and Sarbanes Oxley Compliance. Sarbanes- Oxley Compliance Journal. June 8. 2006. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sox. com/feature/article. cfm? articleID=913 2Michael Ramos. Section 404 conformity in the Annual Report. Journal of Accountancy online. October 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aicpa. org/pubs/jofa/oct2004/ramos. htm 3Beth Carney. Foreign Outfits rue Sarbanes- Oxley. Business Week. December 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. businessweek. com/bwdaily/dnflash/dec2004/nf20041215_9306_db016. htm 4Donald K. MacConnell r. and Georgey Y. Banks. How Sarbanes- Oxley will alter the audit procedure. Journal of Accountancy online. September 2003. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aicpa. org/pubs/jofa/sep2003/mcconn. htm

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Vietnam Conflict Began In The Late Nineteenth Century. The Essays

The Vietnam conflict began in the late nineteenth century. The French conquered Vietnam and made it a protectorate. For nearly forty years, Vietnam had not experienced settled peace. The League for the Independence of Vietnam ( Viet Minh ) was formed in 1941, seeking independence from the French. On September 2nd,1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed it independent of France. The French opposed their independence from 1945 to 1954. The first representatives of de Gualle's government landed by parachute in Saigon and Hanoi on August 23rd, 1945. The French wanted to reestablish their rule in Vietnam but were beaten at the battle of Dien Bien Phu on May 7th, 1954. The French Expeditionary Force tried to prevent the Viet Minh from entering Laos and Dien Bien Phu was the place chosen to do so. The French were not very careful and this allowed the Viet Minh to cut off their airway to Hanoi. After a siege that had lasted for fifty - five days, the French surrendered. Ho Chi Minh led the war against France and won. After the war there was a conference in Geneva where Vietnam was divided into two parts along the seventeenth parallel. North Vietnam was mainly Communist and supported Ho Chi Minh, while the south was supported by the United States and the French were based there. There was still some Communist rebels within South Vietnam. These were the Viet Cong. The South Vietnam ruler was Ngo Dinh Diem who was anti - Communist. At the conference, Laos and Cambodia became independent states. North Vietnam wished to unify North and South Vietnam through military force. Since the United States feared the spread of communism in Asia, John F. Kennedy provided economic and military aid to South Vietman to prevent the takeover by North Vietnam. At this time, this was still a civil war. The United States were not yet officially involved. The North Vietnamese resented the little intervention by the United Sates and so, three Vietnamese torpedo boats fired on the U.S. destroyer, " Maddox " on August 2nd, 1964. The " Maddox " had been in the Gulf of Tonkin ( international waters ), thirty miles off the coast of Vietnam. On August 3rd, 1964, Johnson gave the right " to attack with the objective of destroying attacking forces " ( Pimlott 1982, 36 ). Retaliation air attacks began on August 3rd. Their aim was to destroy North Vietnam's gunboat capability. As two more United States destroyers were supposedly sunk, more air and sea forces were sent ( Wicker August 5, 1964, 1 ). Up until now, the U.S. had refrained from direct combat. This is when the United States formally entered the Vietman War. The U.S. did this for two reasons. We wished to maintain the independence of South Vietnam and we had to prove to allied nations that we would help them resist Communist overtaking. As Congress was about to vote whether or not to allow the combat to move into North Vietnam, the North Vietnamese attacked a major U.S. airbase at Bein Hoa. On February 7th, 1965, Johnson ordered retaliation bombing on North Vietnam. Rolling Thunder was the name of this operation. It's purpose was to put pressure on Hanoi and convince them that Communism could not and would not win. At the end of 1965, one hundred and eighty thousand Americans were in South Vietnam under General William S. Westmoreland (Encyclopedia Britannica, 12, 361 ). The U.S. mainly depended on superior firepower and helicopters. The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese depended on surprise attack and concealment. The United States soldiers realized that the war would last for many more years and wondered if the U.S. war effort could succeed. At the end of 1968, The number of American troops in South Vietnam reached it's peak of 542, 000 men ( Pimlott 1982, 53 ). The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese launched a major invasion against the United States called the Tet offensive from January 30th to February 25th, 1968. At the Khe Sanh U.S. firebase, there was a major ground battle. There was a siege from January 21st to April 14th. It was thought to be the " American Dien Bien Phu ". The United States turned it around however, with their victory at Hue. By 1969, combat decreased rapidly and American troops began to return home. The role of Communism was extremely important in this conflict. Communism was one of the main reasons of why the United States entered the war in the first place. The U.S. " had " to enter the war to stop the spread of Communism

Thursday, April 16, 2020

What is a Persuasive Essay Sample?

What is a Persuasive Essay Sample?A lot of people would go for the TASC Argumentative Essay Sample, a valuable tool that can help a student to be able to create a good paper. This is not so simple, though, because this is really an example of persuasive writing.Persuasive writing is a special type of essay that aims to persuade a reader of one's point of view. To understand this better, consider a man who uses statistics to make a case against the utility of nuclear power. Using his own words as well as supporting references, he outlines the scientific and technological flaws of nuclear power, showing how the use of nuclear energy makes no sense at all.It is important to demonstrate the shortcomings of a particular position in order to be able to convince a reader of your point of view. This is all about being able to persuade the reader that what you are saying makes sense. You can use very complex and technical methods to do this but it should always be done with an engaging style. In addition, you should use one of the several Argumentative Essay Examples that TASC has provided to provide you with a better idea of what one should expect.It's difficult to persuade a reader if you do not know what to use as well as which rhetorical tactics to use. TASC has provided a range of examples that allow you to easily get an idea of what it takes to write a persuasive essay. These include persuasive essay examples written by master speech writers and some commonly used and recommended methods of argumentation.The examples will explain how to build the case for or against a particular topic. Once you have made the case, you should follow it up with a persuasive conclusion. The conclusion should be supported by supporting data and facts.Persuasive essay examples will show you how to be more persuasive. For example, you will learn to construct better persuasive arguments using study guides. These can help you to construct a strong argument in a short space of time.The per suasive essay examples will teach you how to relate all the information in your essay to your main point. These are the two most important skills needed to write a persuasive essay. In addition, you will learn how to connect your essay to other essays by linking them together, making it easier to relate to others.Using this Argumentative Essay Sample will help you to write a persuasive essay. And the best thing is that you can access an extensive range of material from a website that will help you do just that.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Physics Personal Statement †Useful Pointers Essays

Physics Personal Statement – Useful Pointers Essays Physics Personal Statement – Useful Pointers Essay Physics Personal Statement – Useful Pointers Essay A Physics personal statement is a necessary requirement which you will need to take care of at the time of applying for admission in a college for a Masters program. It is a statement which focuses on the strengths of the applicant and to show the appraisers that he/she is the best fit. A typical Physics statement also includes the applicant’s personal qualities, future goals and reasons for applying in the field of Physics. Since it is a very important task for every hopeful applicant, it is necessary that one should put extra care in writing a convincing statement. Let us take a look at some useful pointers that can help the candidate in emerging with a compelling personal statement and securing a seat in his/her desired college. The first paragraph of the statement which is the introduction contains the motivational story of the applicant. It tells the readers how the applicant was motivated or inspired to seek a career in the complex field of Physics. Providing that the introduction is the very first paragraph of the statement it is very important that this paragraph should be made attractive and pleasing to the eyes. It is also important to discuss one or more work experience which is related to your passion for studying Physics. Your work experience will demonstrate your strength to the admission committee. It is true that you cannot only rely on one or two motivational stories to get you in the degree program you seek, but you also have to back up your passion by discussing the experience that you have had after completing your undergraduate in Physics. University likes to see how the candidate would add the community of Physics. So it is a golden opportunity for the candidate to highlight his qualities or strengths and exhibit that he is the most suitable candidate for their academia. For instance, if you have an inspiring background and a sufficient working experience in Physics, you should include it in the statement to elevate your chances of gaining the admission. It is recommended that the statement must be revised before it is turned in. By revising the statement you make sure that your Physics statement is written at instructed by the committee and it doesn’t contain any sort of error that could detriment the quality. The aforementioned pointers need to be taken care of to ensure that the Physics personal statement is immaculate.

Friday, February 28, 2020

No-Till Farming and Agriculture Practices Term Paper - 1

No-Till Farming and Agriculture Practices - Term Paper Example The organic matter residues which are left by the previous crop, water, the microbes present in the soil, and other living organisms like fungi, earthworms etc are disturbed. All such happens in the traditional methods of crop cultivation. In the methodology applied in No-till farming, the farmers use such machines which only makes hole in the soil where the seed is to be planted. The area surrounding that hole is not disturbed thus the seed is provided with sufficient organic materials, water, minerals and certain symbionts which may enhance the growth and yield (No-Tillage Farming. 2012). The concept of no-till farming was introduced by Edward Faulkner in the 1940’s but it did not gain attention until after the World War II. With the synthesis of new chemicals after the World War II, many scientists and researchers stepped out to look for newer ideas. With the advent in the modern technology, no-till farming is rapidly being adopted by most farmers in the developed countries. It is known as the best practice in agriculture because of its efficiency and feasibility. The method of no-till farming gives more and much better yield as compared to the conventional methods. It is less laborious and more economical. It requires less fuel, chemicals, and fertilizers in contrast to the traditional method in which the fertilizers were added to the entire field for enrichment. As no-tillage method disturbs as little soil as possible, it keeps the soil integrity intact thus prevents soil erosion and the organic residues form the previous crops are not removed. This enhance s the organic matter in the soil and thus the seed is encircled inside it. In the traditional methods of farming, the soil was rigorously disturbed which increased the surface area of the superficial organic matter to the soil microbes. The microbes rapidly decomposed all the organic matter which then became unavailable for the

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Quantitative Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quantitative Decision Making - Essay Example Therefore, the expected value of producing the platforms commercially is 17,000. We have evaluated the option of conducting further research to make a more knowledgeable decision. Based on our previous experience we know that the research report could either predict high or low sales or could be inconclusive. There is previous data to prove that the research reports do not always accurately predict sales. After working out the probability of high and low sales based on the likely result of the market research and the probability of it being accurate, we realize that .. There are three routes that we can take. 1. Decide to produce platforms without market research 2. Conduct market research to decide way forward 3. Abandon commercialisation of the platform The viability of the project depends on the demand for the product post commercialisation. Given our past experience with launches of similar products, we know that the probability of high sales of such products is 30%. Our assessment of the profits from this project in case of high sales is 150,000. If the demand for the product is low, we stand to loose 40,000. Therefore, the expected value of producing the platforms commercially is 17,000. We have evaluated the option of conducting further research to make a more knowledgeable decision. Based on our previous experience we know that the research report could either predict high or low sales or could be inconclusive. There is previous data to prove that the research reports do not always accurately predict sales. After working out the probability of high and low sales based on the likely result of the market research and the probability of it being accurate, we realize that if we decide to go ahead and produce platforms based on market research, the expected value of the project will be 22,001. Therefore, the cost of the research can be valued at 5001. If the market research report predicts low sales and we do not produce the platforms, we would have incurred a cost of research The following factors need to be taken into account while deciding whether to produce or abandon the platforms project before or after conducting research : Expected value of producing the platforms without research - 17,000 Expected value of producing the platforms with research -

Friday, January 31, 2020

No need for a topic Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No need for a topic - Case Study Example Chipotle has a strong advantage over Qdoba Mexican Grill and Moe’s Southwest Grill as these two scored lowly on the weighted competitive strength assessment. It compares even better to the Qdoba Mexican Grill that scored the lowest in the weighted strength assessment. However, it scored the same as the Taco Bell. There is a need for Chipotle to look at its financial stability in order that this financial stability does not affect the other strategic advantages that it has. Its access to financing is more restricted than that of Qdoba Mexican Grill and Moe’s Southwest Grill. Chipotle has a market reach that extends beyond national boarders and operates in USA, Canada and a number of European nations. However, there is a need to secure its place in these markets and address changing global issues in order to ensure that its competitors will not push it out of the market. In this case, the main issue for Chipotle is to make sure that it is able to access the other markets such as the USA in order to secure its future. It is also necessary to note that in the weighted strength assessment, market Economic environment is one of the factors with the highest weight. As a result, because Chipotle scored very lowly in this area, it may have a bigger risk that the other firms even Taco Bell with whom it scored the same for the total

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Firewalls VS Nudity :: essays research papers

Starbuxman (11:45:02 PM): trying to defend firewalls should be a crime ELITE BOO (11:46:17 PM): im not defending them, its only the facts. plus if you try to make that a crime, the world of computers would just laugh at your face ELITE BOO (11:48:02 PM): btw, trying to download from nbci was a bitch, i had to create my own html file to link to them, twice! Starbuxman (11:48:40 PM): the facts are a simpler, cleaner system is the way to go. Virus protection, firewalls and other idiocy only inhibit progress. and the firewall would indeed inhibit an installation if it were one of the many programs/crap/variables free on the internet. Each time i send someone on AIM a file, they have to disable the firewall. This is lost time. Starbuxman (11:48:58 PM): And NBCI isn't a bitch (or if it is, dont say it) rthey use PHP, atfer all Starbuxman (11:49:08 PM): and sexy apache ELITE BOO (11:50:24 PM): ive always had a firewall on while you sending me something through aim and never had to turn it off, shows how much you know about the ELITE BOO (11:50:25 PM): m Starbuxman (11:50:52 PM): hey senor i know plenty. kevin has a firewall. he has to turn it off. ELITE BOO (11:51:01 PM): without having a firewall installed on your pc is a perfomance of idiocy ELITE BOO (11:51:27 PM): kevin's firewall therefor sucks or he has not configured it properly Starbuxman (11:51:49 PM): and youre the one who uses it -- youre te one whos lacking in knowledge. performance - another reason why firewalls can suck it -- theyre one more thing that inhibits my computers performance ELITE BOO (11:51:58 PM): firewalls dont only come in the form of software niether, they are more common as hardware ELITE BOO (11:52:41 PM): if a firewall lacks your computers perfomance so much that you notice it, then its quite obvious that your computer sucks Starbuxman (11:52:59 PM): my old computer did suck. Starbuxman (11:53:01 PM): and in those cases theyre not only all of the above, theyre expensive. basically theres not a single reason to use firewalls but to protect you from yourself. Starbuxman (11:53:14 PM): hardware. oy. Starbuxman (11:53:29 PM): now youre making it an expense too. no thanks. ELITE BOO (11:55:33 PM): of course there expensive, but its a single payment of 24hr protection... and how the hell can you say the only use of a firewall is to protect

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Did Henry VIII strengthen the role of the Monarch in government?

Henry VIII (born 1491 C. E. – died 1547 C. E. ) ascended the throne in 1509 and soon became one of England’s most successful kings, largely credited with the establishment of a strong and stable monarchy that helped England become the strongest power in the world. Henry VIII succeeded his father, Henry VII, who had ascended the throne with the culmination of the long drawn out War of Roses where many princes, backed by powerful nobles and barons had fought for the throne. Henry VIII, driven by the desire to establish peace and security in his realm, worked towards establishing a strong monarchy.Henry VIII’s relation with the nobles and feudal barons Henry VIII subdued the powers of the nobles and barons and strengthened the role of the monarchy in the government. (G. M. Trevelyan, 1926) Henry VIII established his policy of dealing with the nobles, barons, and chieftains immediately upon ascending the throne. He arrested his father's two most unpopular ministers, Sir Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, charged them with high treason, and subsequently executed them. He dealt with almost all his opponents in a similar fashion throughout his tenure, and with such measures strengthened the role of the monarchy in the government.Henry replaced feudal obligations with law and trade, and imposed loans and grants on the nobility instead of taxes. (W Harrison, G Edelen, 1994) The powerful barons had limited the power of Henry VIII’s predecessors: Henry III, Edward II, and Richard II using aristocratic councils. Henry VIII strove to keep the barons in check by reforming the administration. He created the Committee of the Privy Council, an advisory board, and the Court of the Star Chamber for civil and criminal cases. Committee of the Privy Council and Court of Star ChambersHenry VIII actively involved himself in the Committee of the Privy Council and the Court of Star Chambers constituted by him, and through these means involved himself actively in the administration of the state. (John Bowle, 1964. ) The Committee of the Privy Council that in later centuries became the famous Privy Council enabled Henry VIII to enact laws by mere proclamation, on the advice of the council. Thomas Cromwell, Henry’s minister between 17532 and 1540 monopolized the state of the council and took decisions privately in consultation with Henry VIII.Henry used the Committee of Privy Council and bypassed the parliament to enact laws. The Court of Star Chambers was a separate tribunal distinct from the King's general Council, indented to infuse speed and flexibility to the civil and criminal judicial process. This court supplemented the activities of the common-law and equity courts, acting as a supervisory body. This court also ensured fair enforcement of laws against prominent and powerful people whom the ordinary courts could never convict owing to their influence.The court could also impose punishments for morally reprehensible actions su ch as conspiracy, libel, perjury, and sedition even though such acts were technically legal and ordinary courts could not convict people for such offences. Henry used this court to settle scores with his adversaries and crush powerful barons and nobles. Henry and his ministers encouraged plaintiffs to bring their cases directly to the Star Chamber, bypassing the lower courts entirely. (F. J. Fischer, 2006. ) Henry VIII’s break with the PopeHenry’s break with the Pope at Rome was an indirect result of his effort to create a strong centralized state. (Patrick Fraser Tyler, 1836) The ascension of the Henry VIII’s father Henry VII ended the long drawn out War of Roses, where many warring princes staked claim to the throne since the incumbent king bequeathed no male issues. Henry wanted a male issue to avoid such a situation after his death. Henry’s wife Catherine did not produce the desired male heir, and Henry became enamored to one Anne Boleyn.Henry appeale d to the Pope for the annulment of his marriage with Catherine so that he could marry Anne. Catherine was however the aunt of Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, who held the Pope Clement VII as prisoner during this time. The Pope did not annual the marriage. Henry VIII. Henry VIII replaced Cardinal Woolsey, the Pope’s representative in England with Sir Thomas Moore, who proclaimed the opinion of the theologians at Oxford and Cambridge that the marriage of Henry to Catherine had been unlawful. Henry banished Catherine from the court and gave her place to Anne.Henry also appointed his nominee Thomas Crammer as the Archbishop of Canterbury. Thomas Cromwell, a lawyer who supported Anne, brought before Parliament a number of bills including the â€Å"Supplication against the Ordinaries† and the â€Å"Submission of the Clergy. † The former required the clergy to put all complaints in writing to the king. The latter made the Church of England relinquish power to formul ate church laws without the king’s license and assent. The parliament passed these acts in 1532 C. E and thereby established the supremacy of the monarchy over the church in England.The supremacy of the monarchy over the church marks a cornerstone in the powers of the king, for in medieval life the church controlled much of social life and polity, and this now passed on to the king. The process of breaking off with the Pope at Rome continued throughout Henry’s reign. In 1540, Henry sanctioned the destruction of shrines to saints. In 1542 Henry dissolved all of England's monasteries and transferred their property to the Crown. Abbots and priors lost their seats in the House of Lords and only archbishops and bishops came to comprise the ecclesiastical element of the body.The Lords Temporal now outnumbered the Lords Spiritual or the members of the clergy in the House of Lords. Legislations confirming supremacy of the King Henry’s parliament followed up the supremac y over the church with further legislations that strengthened the role of the monarchy in the administration of he state. (J. R. Tanner, 1930) The Act of Succession of 1533 repudiated â€Å"any foreign authority, prince, or potentate† thereby rejecting the decisions of the Pope and validating the marriage of Henry and Anne.All adults in the Kingdom were required to acknowledge these provisions by oath, and those who refused were subject to imprisonment for life. Any publisher or printer of any literature alleging that Henry’s marriage with Anne was invalid was automatically guilty of high treason punishable by death. The House of Commons forbade all appeals to Rome and exacted penalties of praemunire against all who introduced papal bulls into England. The Ecclesiastical Appointments Act 1534 required the clergy to elect bishops nominated by the Sovereign.The Act of Supremacy or the â€Å"Peter’s Pence Act† of 1534 declared the King as the â€Å"the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England,† and declared that Henry's â€Å"imperial crown† had been diminished by â€Å"the unreasonable and uncharitable usurpations and exactions† of the Pope. The Treasons Act 1534 made it high treason, punishable by death, to refuse to acknowledge the King as the supreme head in earth of the Church of England. Suppression of opponents Henry’s religious policies found some opposition in England, and such rebels found ready backing from the feudal barons who grudged Henry for curtailing their powers.Henry charged with treason and executed the dissenters, the prominent ones being John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, Henry's former Lord Chancellor. A major resistance was the Pilgrimage of Grace, a large uprising in northern England that broke out in October 1536. Henry, instead of relying on his nobles and barons to crush the rebels, as his predecessors did personally took the field, and by a combina tion of force and tact, trapped the rebel leader Robert Aske, arrested the rebels and executed them for treason.The suppression of the opponents of Henry’s religious policy, combined with Henry’s method of silencing his other enemies ensued that he could rule virtually unopposed and led to a strong monarchy in England.. Development of the navy Henry VIIIs efforts at developing the Royal Navy freed the monarchy from dependence on feudal vassals, and besides raised his prestige and power and further strengthened the role of the monarchy in the administration. (D. M. Loades, 1992)Henry established the Royal Navy in order to ward off dangers of a Papal inspired invasion from the seas from France or Spain. He invested in shipbuilding, dockyards, and naval innovations such as the use of canons. He also strengthened the costal defenses and built fortresses at costal areas using the materials of demolished monasteries. This reduced the king’s dependence on private ships to ward off external dangers and thereby further strengthened the monarchy at the expense of hitherto powerful merchants, barons, and clergy.Henry’s ships played a big role in England crushing the Spanish Armada during Henry’s daughter Queen Elizabeth’s reign, an event that led to English supremacy of the world’s seas. External conquests Henry’s desire to strengthen the monarchy and create a strong and centralized state resulted in his developing imperial ambitions within the British Isles. He annexed Wales to England and strengthened his hold over Ireland. Henry claimed feudal superiority over Scotland as a function of his ‘imperial' title to the English Crown, and defeated Scotland in the battle of Solway Moss in November 1541 C.E. Henry forced the Treaty of Greenwich upon Scotland and projected a union of the Scottish and English crowns by marrying the Scottish prince Edward and his daughter Mary Stuart. Scotland however remained a French ally, and Henry struck a deal with Charles V of Spain to attack France in 1544. He accompanied the army to Calais and took personal command of his strategy. The Treaty of Camp of June 1546 that ended the war saw England retain Boulogne until 1554, when the French would buy it back for  £600,000.Though the war per se was costly and ineffective, it did add to Henry's honor and bolstered his reputation as an absolute monarch. Analysis Henry VIII’s efforts to strengthen the monarchy resulted in England developing into a strong and stable state, free from the weakening and distracting influence of feudal barons, powerful nobles and clergy. His strong intervention in the running of the state not only ensured a smooth break from Rome and gave England a national identity, but also avoided religious wars and other distracting civil war.He conditioned the nobility to serve the Crown and subordinated the clergy to the secular State. He laid the foundation for a modern and centralized state, and even the distant parts of his kingdom began to experience the power of the monarchy. The remarkable feature of his reign is that even though he created a strong central state with the active intervention of the monarch, he enhanced the power of the parliament, by making common law superior to all other types of law and bringing people hitherto excluded from the legal process into its fold.The biggest beneficiary of this stability was trade, which prospered and added to the wealth of the nation. Henry established a progressive system of taxation that greatly enhanced state finances. A school of though led by scholars like A. F. Pollard regard Henry VIII as a weak man who took decisions based on the influence of ministers like Thomas Cromwell, and that his dominance remained confined to his wives, ministers and political institutions.This opinion however does not carry much weight, and historical accounts articulate Henry VIII as king with a charismatic presence and as a d ynamic political force whose views his ministers and the government accommodated rather than the other way round. Henry also exerted a powerful influence as supreme head of the Church of England, not merely by issuing decrees at will, but by engaging Cranmer and panels of expert theologians in a systematic and academic exchange of opinions. The only criticism that holds against Henry VIII is that he was s a supreme egotist who sometimes allowed passion and not reason to govern his actions.This criticism however does not make him ineffective or discount the fact that he was one of the most effective and remarkable rulers to sit on the English throne, and greatly strengthened the role of the monarch in the government. Conclusion Henry VIII raised the power of the monarchy and thereby not only transformed a weak medieval government into a more contemporary and strong one, but also gave England the much needed peace, stability and smooth succession of future monarchs, all of which enabl ed her to become a superpower by the time of Queen Elizabeth.